SS-31, 10mg

$48.00

Category
  • Product Name: SS-31
  • Sequence: D-Arg–Dmt–Lys–Phe–NH₂ 
  • Molecular Formula: C32H49N9O5
  • Molecular Weight: 639.80 g/mol
  • Research Only: Yes
  • Form: Lyophilized Solid
  • Purity: >99%
  • Storage: Keep refrigerated upon reconstitution

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Title Range Discount
3-4 vials 5% off 3 - 4 5%
Tiered Bulk Discount 5 - 7 10%
Tiered Bulk Discount 8 - 11 12%
Tiered Bulk Discount 12 - 15 15%
Tiered Bulk Discount 16 + 20%
Description

SS-31 is a mitochondria-targeted peptide that has been studied in research settings for its interaction with mitochondrial membranes and cellular energy processes. It is characterized by its ability to localize within the inner mitochondrial membrane, where it has been investigated for its role in cellular signaling, oxidative stress, and metabolic regulation.

Mechanistic Research

SS-31 has been examined for its interaction with cardiolipin, a phospholipid located within the inner mitochondrial membrane that is involved in maintaining mitochondrial structure and function. Experimental studies suggest that this interaction may influence mitochondrial membrane stability and associated cellular processes under stress conditions.

Additionally, SS-31 has been studied for its potential role in modulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) at the mitochondrial level. Research indicates it may interact with oxidative pathways in proximity to the electron transport chain, where ROS generation occurs. These observations are based on controlled laboratory models.

SS-31 has also been associated in experimental studies with cellular energy processes, including ATP production and mitochondrial efficiency. These effects are being investigated in relation to cellular metabolism and bioenergetic function.

Research Applications

SS-31 is commonly used in experimental models involving mitochondrial stress and dysfunction. Research areas include ischemia-reperfusion models, where mitochondrial signaling and oxidative stress responses are evaluated under controlled conditions. Endpoints in these studies often include cell viability, mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP levels, and ROS measurements.

It has also been studied in models related to cellular aging and neurodegeneration, where mitochondrial function is a central focus. Experimental designs may assess mitochondrial morphology, DNA integrity, and cellular signaling pathways associated with metabolic stress.

In cardiovascular and muscle-related research, SS-31 has been investigated in models examining cellular responses to metabolic demand and stress. Studies have explored its association with cellular function, signaling pathways, and structural integrity under experimental conditions.

Combination Research

SS-31 is often studied alongside other compounds in experimental settings to evaluate potential interactions within mitochondrial and metabolic pathways. These may include NAD⁺ precursors, redox-active molecules, and other mitochondria-targeted agents, depending on the research design.

SS-31 is not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for human use. Its safety, efficacy, and pharmacological profile have not been established in approved FDA clinical trials. This compound is intended strictly for laboratory research purposes and is not for human or veterinary use.

Lyophilized Peptides

These peptides are freeze-dried, a process that not only extends shelf life but also preserves the purity and integrity of the peptides during storage. 

Disclaimer: For Research Purposes only

This content is provided strictly for research purposes and does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation for the non-laboratory application or improper handling of peptides designed for research. The information, including discussions about specific peptides and their researched benefits, is presented for informational purposes only and must not be construed as health, clinical, or legal guidance, nor an encouragement for non-research use. Peptides described here are solely for use in structured scientific study by authorized individuals. We advise consulting with research experts, medical practitioners, or legal counsel prior to any decisions about obtaining or utilizing these peptides. The expectation of responsible, ethical utilization of this information for legitimate investigative and scholarly objectives is paramount. This notice is dynamic and governs all provided content on research peptides.